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Zielinska-Dabkowska, K.M. |
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Title |
Night in a big city. Light festivals as a creative medium used at night and their impact on the authority, significance and prestige of a city |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
The Role of Cultural Institutions and Events in the Marketing of Cities and Regions |
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63–90 |
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Keywords |
Lighting; Society |
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Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
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Łódz, Poland |
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Domanski, T. |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2933 |
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Author |
Li, D.; Zhao, X.; Li, X. |
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Title |
Remote sensing of human beings – a perspective from nighttime light |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Geo-spatial Information Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Geo-spatial Information Science |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
69-79 |
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Keywords |
Remote Sensing |
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Abstract |
City lights, fishing boats, and oil fields are the major sources of nighttime lights, therefore the nighttime light images provide a unique source to map human beings and their activities from outer space. While most of the scholars focused on application of nighttime light remote sensing in urbanization and regional development, the actual fields are much wider. This paper summarized the applications of nighttime light remote sensing into fields such as the estimation of socioeconomic parameters, monitoring urbanization, evaluation of important events, analyzing light pollution, fishery, etc. For estimation of socioeconomic parameters, the most promising progress is that Gross Domestic Product and its growth rate have been estimated with statistical data and nighttime light data using econometric models. For monitoring urbanization, urban area and its dynamics can be extracted using different classification methods, and spatial analysis has been employed to map urban agglomeration. As sharp changes of nighttime light are associated with important socioeconomic events, the images have been used to evaluate humanitarian disasters, especially in the current Syrian and Iraqi wars. Light pollution is another hotspot of nighttime light application, as the night light is related to some diseases and abnormal behavior of animals, and the nighttime light images can provide light pollution information on large scales so that it is much easier to analyze the effects of light pollutions. In each field, we listed typical cases of the applications. At last, future studies of nighttime light remote sensing have been predicted. |
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1009-5020 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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1878 |
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Author |
Yonezawa, T.; Uchida, M.; Tomioka, M.; Matsuki, N. |
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Title |
Lunar Cycle Influences Spontaneous Delivery in Cows |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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PloS one |
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PLoS One |
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11 |
Issue |
8 |
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e0161735 |
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Keywords |
Moonlight; Animals |
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There is a popular belief that the lunar cycle influences spontaneous delivery in both humans and cattle. To assess this relationship, we investigated the synodic distribution of spontaneous deliveries in domestic Holstein cows. We used retrospective data from 428 spontaneous, full-term deliveries within a three-year period derived from the calving records of a private farm in Hokkaido, Japan. Spontaneous birth frequency increased uniformly from the new moon to the full moon phase and decreased until the waning crescent phase. There was a statistically significant peak between the waxing gibbous and full moon phases compared with those between the last quarter and the waning crescent. These changes were clearly observed in deliveries among multiparous cows, whereas they were not evident in deliveries among nulliparous cows. These data suggest the utility of dairy cows as models for bio-meteorological studies, and indicate that monitoring lunar phases may facilitate comprehensive understanding of parturition. |
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Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan |
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English |
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1932-6203 |
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PMID:27580019; PMCID:PMC5006988 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2082 |
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Author |
Horrace, W.C.; Rohlin, S.M. |
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Title |
How Dark Is Dark? Bright Lights, Big City, Racial Profiling |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Review of Economics and Statistics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Review of Economics and Statistics |
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98 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
226-232 |
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Keywords |
Psychology; Public Safety; Society |
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Grogger and Ridgeway (2006) use the daylight saving time shift to develop a police racial profiling test that is based on differences in driver race visibility and (hence) the race distribution of traffic stops across daylight and darkness. However, urban environments may be well lit at night, eroding the power of their test. We refine their test using streetlight location data in Syracuse, New York, and the results change in the direction of finding profiling of black drivers. Our preferred specification suggests that the odds of a black driver being stopped (relative to nonblack drivers) increase 15% in daylight compared to darkness. |
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0034-6535 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2167 |
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Author |
Chaiwat, Thanee |
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Title |
Night Lights, Economic Growth, and Spatial Inequality of Thailand |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
PIER Discussion Papers |
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26 |
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Keywords |
Remote Sensing |
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This paper explains the method using a set of night light imaginary to estimate GPP of Thailand. This method is quite new but widely acceptable in the area of economics because luminosity of night lights is normally based on the amount of economic activities in each area. The results showed a high and significant correlation betweein the night lights and the GPP growth. Even if the estimation was controlled by some specific factors, such as population density, timing size of agricultural or manufacturing sector, the relationship is still robust. After this relationship is confirmed in the provincial level of Thailand, this research applied the results to show the relationship between economic values and spatial inequality, which indicates new understanding about spatial development patterns. |
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Thai |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2170 |
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